Battle of Ephesus - 498 B.C. (aka Battle of Malena)

"Master, rememeber the Athenians."
from 'Histories' by Herodotus (5.105) The Persian King Darius had his servants, repeat to him three times a day.

Athenian Hoplite

King Darius on hearing what was going on immediately asked 'Who are the Athenians?' On being informed he called for his bow and placing an arrow on the string shot upward into the sky (this was a way of sending a message to the gods). Saying 'Grant me, Ormuzd (their version of Zeus) to revenge myself on the Athenians'. He asked his servants to remind him three times a day 'Master, remember the Athenians'.

Darius called on Histiaeus to see where his loyalties lie. On deceiving the king that he knew nothing about it, he set out to gain control of the Ionian coast for the king. The king only bidding that afterwards he was to come back to Susa.

Now the Persians began to retake all that were previously lost. The Persian army started to retake the cities and making their way north, starting with Cyprus.

Aristagoras started to realise what was going on and left with a contingent to Thrace, the Ionain coast was being lost. He left the government of the city of Miletus to Pythagoras until his return (yes this is THE Pythagoras)(See Note#1)

 

 

The battle of MalenaThe Greeks having retreated from Sardis arrived back to where their navy had landed, the Persian forces now having mustered together, were quickly following them gathering in strength as they went. At Ephesus they gathered together and forced a battle with the Athenias, who came out worst out of the conflict. The Eretrian general was killed in the battle and the Athenian fleet finding that they were coming out worst, disengaged and retreated.

The Persian forces used their chariots effectivly during the battle, the Athenians without any horses couldn't really find an answer to them. The importance of the chariots during the battle suggest that the battle didn't take place on the beach.

The reminence of the Athenian forces gave up and further idea of confronting the Persians and made for their ships and headed for home.

Persian calvalry arrive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

References:

'Histories' by Herodotus published by Wordsworth 1996
'The Greco-Persian Wars' by Peter Green published by University of California Press 1998

 


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Note#1: In Thrace trying to take over a city Aristagoras perished.

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